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Palitana
is located in the western Indian state of Gujarat, 51 km
south west of Bhavnagar. It was the capital of a
princely state of the Gohil Rajput clan. It is also one
of the greatest tourist attractions in Gujarat and is a
part of the Saurashtra region famed for its spectacular
temple sites, cities, beautiful beaches, and wildlife.
The town has a good road and rail network that connects
it to the other cities of Gujarat, especially Bhavnagar.
Palitana
houses perhaps the largest cluster of Jain temples
anywhere. From the base to the peak of the Shatrunjaya
Hill, where the Palitana temples are located, there are
in all 863 temples. These temples were built in two
phases-the 11th and 12th centuries, as part of the
resurgence of temple building all over India, and in the
16th century. Some of the earliest temples built in the
11th century were destroyed by Muslim invaders in the
14th and 15th centuries. The current temples date back
to 16th century onwards. Not any one person or group was
responsible for the construction of these magnificent
temples. It was the effort of the wealthy businessmen
who were followers of Jainism that these buildings came
into existence.
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